Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future: Sustainable Growth & Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s agriculture grows fast. Government policies, strong consumer demand, and care for the environment pull change. Organic fertilizers now join the work of chemical ones. They improve soil, boost yields, and lower pollution.

Dynamic and Export-Oriented Agriculture

Vietnam agriculture stands strong. About 8.58 million households work 28 million hectares. Farmers grow rice, coffee, cashew, and pepper. They drive exports. In 2024, exports reached $62.4 billion USD. Smart irrigation and precise techniques add value.

Transition to Sustainability and Organic Farming

Organic farming grows every day. By the end of 2023, 74,540 hectares were farmed organically. Seventeen thousand producers and 555 processors join this work. The goal is 2.5–3.0% organic farmland by 2030. The main export markets are the United States and European Union.

Fertilizer Use and Challenges

Farmers use fertilizer in large amounts. They use triple the global average. Chemical fertilizers make up 75% and organic fertilizers about 25%. Organic types come from many natural treatments. In 2023, Vietnam used 11 million tons of fertilizer. It imported 4.1 million tons, mostly chemicals from China and organic manure from Europe and the U.S. Farmers also made more organic fertilizer, rising from 16.8 million tons (2020) to 21 million tons (2022). Despite heavy use, soil problems occur. Nutrient imbalances, acid soil, and water pollution still threaten the land. For 2024, 96% of fertilizer goes on the soil.

Fertilizer Industry Transformation

The market nears $3.55 billion USD in 2025 and may reach $4.2 billion by 2030. Local and state firms lead the change. They invest in digital tools and train farmers. Organic fertilizers grow fast. They are expected to grow at 6.7% per year (2025–2030) while the overall market grows at 3.47%. Special fertilizers now use controlled-release techniques. This change supports sustainable and modern farming in Vietnam.

Government Policies and Sustainability Goals

Vietnam’s government pushes for sustainable fertilizer use. The plan aims to:

• Increase organic fertilizer production by 25% by 2025.
• Ensure that 30% of registered fertilizers are organic by 2030.
• Use organic fertilizers on 50% of crop areas.

Policies like the National Environmental Protection Strategy, the National Organic Agriculture Project (2020–2030), and Decree 109 guide these actions. They help Vietnam match global standards and support exports to the U.S., EU, and Japan.

Opportunities for the Netherlands

Vietnam’s shift to sustainable agriculture opens doors for Dutch companies. They can export high-quality manure granulates that suit local soils. They bring expertise in sustainable farming, waste recycling, and fertilizer innovation. Dutch firms can lead training programs that help local farmers. Even with price sensitivity, Dutch solutions earn favor by offering strong nutrient use and long-term soil health.

Conclusion

Vietnam steers its agriculture toward a high-value, sustainable future. The nation cuts back on chemical fertilizers and turns to organic ones. Clear government policies and strong market demand fuel this change. Global partners such as the Netherlands will drive technical progress and spread green practices. This progress helps Vietnam stay competitive and protects its soil.

Sources: Agroberichten Buitenland (2025), Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam, Vietnamese government policy documents.

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