Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future with Sustainable Growth and Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s agriculture stands at a pivot. It shifts toward sustainable growth. It cuts chemical fertilizer use and boosts organic fertilizer use. The government and international partners, especially from the Netherlands, support this change. The goal is to lift productivity and protect the environment.

Vietnam’s Dynamic Agricultural Landscape

Vietnam shows one of Southeast Asia’s vibrant farms. It has 8.58 million farm households. These households work on 28 million hectares. They use 11.34 million hectares for crops. The land’s climate and topography suit many crops. Vietnam leads in rice, coffee, cashew, and black pepper exports. In 2024, exports reached $62.4 billion USD. Farmers use high-value crops, smart irrigation, and precision farming. They follow sustainability policies that help the land.

The Shift Toward Sustainability and Organic Farming

Consumers demand organic, eco-friendly food. This push speeds Vietnam’s move to sustainable farming. By the end of 2023, organic farming covered 74,540 hectares. About 17,000 producers and 555 processors serve US and EU markets. The government aims to boost organic farmland to 2.5–3.0% of all agricultural land by 2030. This target shows a strong commitment to sustainability.

Challenges with Fertilizer Usage

Vietnam uses a lot of fertilizer. It applies fertilizer at three times the global average. Rice, coffee, rubber, and fruits get high doses. Chemical fertilizers hold 75% of the market. Organic fertilizers make up only 25%. Chemical fertilizer use harms the soil. It leads to nutrient imbalances, soil acidification, and water pollution. In 2023, total fertilizer consumption hit 11 million tons. Of this, 4.1 million tons were imported. China supplies most chemical fertilizer. Organic fertilizer comes from the Netherlands, USA, and Belgium.

Transformation in the Fertilizer Industry

The fertilizer market in Vietnam was $3.55 billion in 2025. It may grow to $4.2 billion by 2030. Domestic companies, including state-owned ones, lead the market. They invest in digital tools and farmer training. This helps bring advanced and sustainable fertilizers. Demand for organic fertilizers grows fast. Its CAGR is projected at 6.7% from 2025 to 2030. This rate is higher than the overall market’s 3.47% growth. Specialty fertilizers that release nutrients slowly win favor. They work efficiently and help the environment.

Government Policies Driving Sustainable Fertilization

Vietnam’s government sets clear goals to boost organic fertilizer use:

• Increase organic fertilizer production by 25% by 2025
• Make 30% of registered fertilizers organic by 2030
• Reach 50% use of organic fertilizers in crop areas

These goals come with programs like the National Environmental Protection Strategy, the Enhancing Soil Health Plan, and the National Organic Agriculture Project 2020–2030. They help Vietnamese agriculture match global sustainability standards and boost exports.

Strategic Opportunities for the Netherlands

Vietnam’s change gives new hope to Dutch companies. They focus on organic fertilizers, such as manure granulates. Dutch know-how in sustainable farming and nutrient-efficient production fits Vietnam’s needs. Farmers in Vietnam want to restore soil health and increase crop yields. Price matters to these farmers. Dutch companies can win with high product quality and local solutions. They also offer knowledge transfers and training. This support works to move Vietnam closer to sustainable agriculture.

Conclusion:
Vietnam reshapes its agriculture with policies that favor sustainability. It grows organic farming and shifts to eco-friendly fertilizers. Government help, rising demand for organic food, and Dutch collaboration drive change. This evolution promises higher productivity without harming the environment.

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