India’s Textile Industry: Embracing Sustainability and Innovation

In India, the textile industry plays a key role. It drives the economy and honors culture. It grows from traditional handlooms to modern mills. It now adds 13% to industrial output, 12% to exports, and 2.3% to GDP. It also employs about 45 million people.

Industry Growth and Global Standing

• India ranks as the world’s second-largest producer of textiles and garments.
 – The industry makes 4.6% of the global textile trade.
 – It stands third in textile exporting after China and Germany.
• Textile exports reached USD 35.9 billion in FY24.
 – They may reach USD 100 billion by FY30.
• The market grew to USD 197 billion in 2023.
 – It is expected to reach USD 350 billion by 2030 with a 10.1% CAGR.

Environmental Challenges

Rapid growth and more synthetic fibers bring major sustainability concerns.
• Production doubled in 15 years.
 – Garment lifespan dropped by 36%.
• Only 1% of fibers come from recycled clothing.
• The textile chain uses many chemicals, dyes, water, and energy.
 – These inputs cause wastewater issues, air and noise pollution, and workplace safety risks.

Sustainable Manufacturing Initiatives

The government and industry now act for a greener sector.
• Government Support:
 – Schemes like ‘Make in India’ and ‘Mega Investment Textiles Parks (MITRA)’ promote sustainable and affordable manufacturing.
• Recycling & Upcycling:
 – Companies such as Pomogrenade and Patch over Patch turn textile waste into new garments, which supports circular fashion.
• Renewable Energy:
 – Firms like Welspun add rooftop solar and wind power to reduce fossil fuel use.
• Water Management:
 – Businesses such as BRFL Textiles use new methods like sulphur dyeing to save water and lower wastewater creation.

Innovation Driving the Sector

Innovation ties technology closely with tradition to boost output.
• Advanced machinery and automation help speed up manufacturing.
• Regenerative organic farming produces eco-friendly raw materials.
• Plastic recycling reduces waste in packaging and materials.

Conclusion

India’s textile industry moves forward by balancing strong economic growth with vital sustainability goals.
• Government schemes and industry-led steps shape its path.
• Cutting-edge innovation links with careful planning.
India builds a sustainable and competitive global presence in textiles.

Sources: Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), Texprocil, Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC), Financial Express

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