India’s Textile Industry: Embracing Sustainability and Innovation

India’s textile industry holds a central role in both culture and economy. It began with village handlooms and now runs advanced mills. It contributes 13% of industrial production, 12% of exports, and 2.3% to GDP. It also employs about 45 million workers, with 3.5 million handloom artisans.

Industry Growth and Global Standing

India stands as the world’s second-largest textile producer. It is the third-largest exporter after China and Germany. Exports reached US$35.9 billion in FY24. Forecasts predict exports will hit US$100 billion by FY30. Growth runs at a 10.1% rate on a US$197 billion market. This steady rise makes India a top global textile supplier.

Environmental Challenges and Sustainability Imperatives

Fast growth and more use of synthetic fibers stress the environment.
• Textile production has doubled in recent years.
• Average garment life has dropped by 36% in 15 years.
• Only about 1% of fibers get recycled into clothes.
• The value chain uses many chemicals, dyes, water, and energy.
• It creates air, water, and noise pollution.
• Manufacturing risks worker safety and environmental quality.

These challenges force the industry to act. Sustainability now leads the change.

Sustainable Manufacturing Initiatives

Government programs like ‘Make in India’ and ‘MITRA’ boost sustainable steps. The industry makes changes such as:
• Circular Fashion: Recycling and upcycling waste textiles into new garments. Brands like Pomogrenade and Patch over Patch work this way.
• Renewable Energy Adoption: Installing rooftop solar panels and using wind power. Companies like Welspun set the pace.
• Water Management Innovations: Recycling wastewater and using eco-friendly dyeing. BRFL uses a sulphur dyeing method to reduce water use.

Innovation and Technology Integration

Textile makers now mix old handcraft with new machines. They use automation and synthetic fibers. They produce more, lower resource use, and improve product quality.

Conclusion

India’s textile industry faces environmental challenges. It now uses sustainable methods and modern technologies. With strong government support and industry commitment, this shift keeps the rich heritage alive. It also pushes the sector toward a competitive and green future in the global market.

Sources:

• Indian Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF)
• Texprocil
• Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC)
• Financial Express

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