How the European Union Supports Tajikistan’s Transition to a Green Economy

The EU helps Tajikistan shift toward a green economy. It works to make the cotton industry cleaner and fairer. Tajikistan now aims to meet the growing need for eco-friendly cotton. It also faces tough environmental and social challenges.

Rising Global Demand and Industry Challenges

People around the world now choose green cotton. This choice pushes for changes in how cotton is grown. The local industry struggles with problems like:

• High water use and pesticide pollution that hurt nature
• Social issues like forced work and unfair trade

The EU has set aside €19.88 million to ease these problems. This sum supports cleaner cotton farming, digital tools, and small business growth. It also funds innovation to help farms cope with climate change and water shortage.

National Strategic Framework and EU’s Role

Tajikistan’s National Strategy for Cotton Production (2024–2040) has clear goals. It wants better yields, modern tech, and fair rules for cotton markets. The EU funds help these aims come true. They push for nature-friendly methods and fair trade practices.

Addressing Sustainability in the Cotton Supply Chain

Forced work is a big worry. Local rules often force farmers into harsh quotas. Sometimes, children must work in the fields. The EU project uses blockchain and digital tools. These tools check that labor and eco rules are followed.

Environmental Impact and Climate Adaptation

Cotton needs much water and many chemicals. Switching to organic practices can save water and reduce chemicals. Many follow standards like the Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS). In addition, drought and heat force farms to try heat-tolerant cotton and smart irrigation systems.

Technological Innovations for Sustainability

New tools aid cleaner cotton. Precision farming, blockchain transparency, and eco-friendly materials help the supply chain. Sustainable dye techniques also lower the environmental toll. These changes keep the cotton growing process efficient and green.

Insights from the Better Cotton Initiative (BCI)

The BCI shows that fair prices are important. Some farmers feel that organic cotton does not earn enough extra money. Project partners and rule makers must work together. Their task is to keep cotton farming fair and green.

Future Prospects: Building a Green Cotton Economy

Tajikistan must build strong ties in the cotton world. It should also tap new markets for organic cotton. Following certification rules and investing in processing and transport are key steps. With solid EU backing, Tajikistan can lead in sustainable cotton. It will add to global efforts to grow green economies.

Sources: Asia-Plus (June 11, 2025) - Mizrob Amirbekov, agricultural development expert; European Union funding reports; Better Cotton Initiative documentation.

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