Skip to main content
Free Consumer Education • Updated 2026

OEKO-TEX® Certification:
Complete Consumer Guide

Understand textile safety standards, learn to verify authentic certificates, and protect yourself from greenwashing. Everything you need to know about OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100—the world's leading label for textiles tested for harmful substances.

18 min read 100% Verified Info Official Sources
Verify a Certificate Now

OEKO-TEX Key Statistics

350+
Substances Tested
100+
Countries
1992
Established
12 mo
Renewal Period

Source: Official OEKO-TEX Website

Definition

What is OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100?

The world's leading safety label for textiles tested for harmful substances

OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 is a globally recognized, independent testing and certification system for textiles, established in 1992 by the International Association for Research and Testing in the Field of Textile and Leather Ecology (Oeko-Tex) based in Zurich, Switzerland.

The certification tests every component of a textile product for over 350 regulated and non-regulated harmful substances that could pose risks to human health. Unlike labels that focus only on environmental claims, OEKO-TEX specifically tests for chemicals that affect the person wearing the garment.

What Gets Tested

Every single element of a garment is analyzed:

  • Fabrics: Natural (cotton, wool, silk) and synthetic (polyester, nylon)
  • Accessories: Buttons, zippers, rivets, and fasteners
  • Threads: Sewing and embroidery threads
  • Prints & Dyes: Screen prints, digital prints, and colorants
  • Labels: Care labels, brand tags, and size labels
  • Finishes: Water repellents, antimicrobials, and treatments

Testing is conducted by independent laboratories worldwide, including the renowned Hohenstein Institute in Germany and TESTEX in Switzerland. These laboratories use state-of-the-art analytical methods including gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy.

For complete official information, visit the OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 page.

Health

Why OEKO-TEX® Matters For Your Health

Your skin is your largest organ—and it absorbs what it touches

When you wear clothing for 8-12 hours daily, chemical exposure becomes a serious health consideration. Research shows that the skin can absorb substances from prolonged contact with textiles, especially during sweating or friction.

Potential Health Concerns

Prolonged contact with textiles containing harmful chemicals may contribute to:

  • Skin irritation and allergic reactions from dyes and finishes
  • Contact dermatitis from formaldehyde resins
  • Hormone disruption from phthalates and certain flame retardants
  • Respiratory issues from formaldehyde off-gassing in new clothes

Infants & Children

Baby skin is 30% thinner than adult skin with higher permeability. The surface-area-to-body-weight ratio in infants is 3x higher than adults.

  • Class I is strictest level
  • Designed for ages 0-3
  • Tests for saliva resistance

Pregnant Women

Certain chemicals in textiles, like some PFAS compounds, can cross the placental barrier. Minimizing exposure during pregnancy is prudent.

  • Avoid untested imports
  • Wash new clothes first
  • Look for certifications

Sensitive Skin

Up to 20% of people have sensitive skin or textile allergies. Common triggers include nickel, disperse dyes, and formaldehyde resins.

  • Tests eliminate irritants
  • pH-balanced fabrics
  • Reduced allergen risk
Interactive Tool

Verify OEKO-TEX® Certificates

Always verify certificates to protect yourself from fake claims

Certificate Format Checker

Enter a certificate number to check its format, then verify on the official OEKO-TEX website

Common formats: XX.XXX.XXXXX or SHXXX XXXXXX

Official Verification Required

For definitive verification, always use the official tool:

OEKO-TEX Label Check

Where to Find Certificate Numbers

  1. On the OEKO-TEX label sewn into the garment or attached as a hang tag
  2. Product packaging printed on boxes, bags, or wrapping
  3. Online product pages in product descriptions or specifications
  4. QR codes on labels—scan for direct verification link
Testing

Harmful Substances OEKO-TEX® Tests For

Over 350 substances tested, exceeding most government regulations

OEKO-TEX goes beyond government regulations, testing for substances that aren't yet legally restricted but are known to pose health risks. The test catalog is updated annually based on the latest scientific research. Learn more at the official testing criteria page.

Carcinogens

  • Formaldehyde: Used in wrinkle-resistant finishes
  • Azo dyes: Can release carcinogenic amines
  • Heavy metals: Lead, cadmium, chromium VI
  • PAHs: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Endocrine Disruptors

  • Phthalates: Plasticizers in prints
  • Organotin compounds: Antibacterial agents
  • Alkylphenols: Surfactants
  • Some flame retardants: PBDEs

Allergens & Irritants

  • Nickel: In metal parts like zippers
  • Disperse dyes: 22+ allergenic dyes tested
  • Chlorinated phenols: Preservatives
  • Pesticide residues: In natural fibers

Environmental Toxins

  • PFAS: "Forever chemicals" in water repellents
  • VOCs: Volatile organic compounds
  • Chlorinated carriers: Used in dyeing
  • Biocides: Antimicrobial treatments

Full Testing Criteria

For the complete list of tested substances and their limits, view the official OEKO-TEX documentation:

→ View Official OEKO-TEX Testing Criteria

Classes

4 OEKO-TEX® Certification Classes

Protection levels based on intensity of skin contact

The more intense the skin contact and the more vulnerable the user, the stricter the requirements. Always check which class a product is certified under. Learn more at oeko-tex.com.

Class
Application
Requirements
I
Baby & Toddler Ages 0-36 months
Strictest

For: Baby clothes, bedding, bibs, soft toys. No optical brighteners allowed, lowest limits on all substances, saliva-resistant.

II
Direct Skin Contact All ages
Very Strict

For: Underwear, t-shirts, socks, bed sheets, towels. Low limits for skin irritants, sweat-resistant colors required.

III
No Direct Contact Outerwear
Moderate

For: Jackets, coats, suits worn over other clothes. Higher limits allowed since fabric doesn't touch skin directly.

IV
Decorative Home textiles
Standard

For: Curtains, tablecloths, upholstery. Focus on emissions and environmental safety rather than direct skin contact.

Shopping Tip

Always check which class a product is certified under. A jacket certified as Class III may not meet the stricter requirements needed for baby clothing (Class I). When shopping for vulnerable family members, always look for the appropriate class.

Process

The OEKO-TEX® Testing Process

How textiles get certified from factory to label

1

Sample Collection & Submission

Week 1-2

Manufacturer collects samples of every component: base fabric, threads, buttons, zippers, prints, and accessories. Samples are submitted to an accredited OEKO-TEX testing institute.

  • Samples from production batches
  • Chain-of-custody documentation
  • Product specification sheets
2

Laboratory Analysis

Week 2-4

Independent laboratories analyze samples using methods like gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Over 350 substances are tested.

  • Detection limits in parts per billion
  • Multiple test repetitions
  • Quality control protocols
3

Physical & Performance Testing

Week 3-4

Beyond chemicals, textiles are tested for physical properties affecting safety and comfort.

  • pH levels: Must be 4.0-9.0 for skin compatibility
  • Colorfastness: Resistance to water, sweat, saliva, rubbing
  • Emissions: VOC off-gassing measurements
4

Certification & Annual Renewal

Valid 12 Months

Upon passing all tests, a certificate is issued with a unique ID. Manufacturers must renew annually through complete retesting to maintain certification.

  • Certificate number assigned
  • Product added to Label Check database
  • Annual renewal required
Interactive Quiz

Can You Spot Greenwashing?

Test your knowledge and learn to identify fake certification claims

Greenwashing Detector Quiz

5 questions to sharpen your skepticism

0/5

Questions Correct

Red Flags to Watch For

  • No certificate number provided
  • Generic "eco-friendly" claims without specifics
  • Images of logos without verification info
  • Claims that can't be verified online
  • "Inspired by" or "equivalent to" OEKO-TEX
  • Expired certificates (valid only 1 year)

Signs of Legitimate Claims

  • Certificate number clearly displayed
  • QR code linking to official verification
  • Specific class mentioned (I, II, III, or IV)
  • Can be verified at oeko-tex.com
  • Current certificate (within 1 year)
  • Official OEKO-TEX® label format

Transparency Note

Design Delight Studio does NOT hold OEKO-TEX certification. We created this educational guide to help you make informed choices and avoid greenwashing across the industry. Our products carry GOTS, GRS, OCS, PETA-Approved Vegan, and Fair Trade certifications.

Compare

OEKO-TEX® vs GOTS Comparison

Understanding the differences helps you choose what matters most

Aspect OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 GOTS
Primary Focus Chemical safety for the wearer Organic production + environmental/social standards
Fiber Requirement None—tests any material (natural or synthetic) Minimum 70% organic fibers required
Chemical Testing 350+ harmful substances Chemical restrictions + organic farming standards
Environmental Standards Not primary focus Comprehensive environmental criteria
Social Standards Not included Worker rights and fair labor required
Synthetic Materials ✓ Fully covered Limited to 30% maximum
Best For Maximum chemical safety regardless of fiber Organic, sustainable, ethical production
Official Website oeko-tex.com global-standard.org

Quick Decision Guide

  • Chemical safety is your priority? → Look for OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100
  • Want organic + sustainability? → Look for GOTS
  • Want both? → Some products carry both certifications

At Design Delight Studio, we use GOTS-certified organic cotton which ensures both organic production AND chemical safety standards.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about OEKO-TEX certification answered

OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100 is a globally recognized, independent certification that tests textiles for over 350 harmful substances. Established in 1992, it's managed by international testing institutes who verify that every component of a textile product is safe for human health. Learn more at oeko-tex.com.
Use the official OEKO-TEX Label Check tool at oeko-tex.com/en/label-check. Enter the certificate number found on the product label, hang tag, or packaging. The tool will confirm if the certificate is valid and current. Certificates are only valid for one year, so always check the date.
No. OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 focuses specifically on chemical safety—it can certify both natural AND synthetic materials. It does not require organic production. For organic certification, look for GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) which requires minimum 70% organic fibers plus environmental and social standards. Learn about GOTS at global-standard.org.
OEKO-TEX certificates are valid for one year from the issue date. Manufacturers must renew annually through complete retesting. This ensures compliance with updated safety standards and newly identified harmful substances. Always verify the certificate date is current when checking products.
Class I is specifically designed for baby and toddler products (ages 0-36 months). It has the strictest limits on all tested substances, no optical brighteners are allowed, and fabrics must be saliva-resistant. Always look for Class I certification when shopping for infants.
No, Design Delight Studio does not hold OEKO-TEX certification. This guide is provided purely for consumer education to help combat greenwashing. We hold different certifications: GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard), GRS (Global Recycled Standard), OCS (Organic Content Standard), PETA-Approved Vegan, and Fair Trade. View our certifications →
OEKO-TEX provides an official buying guide to help consumers find certified products. Visit oeko-tex.com/en/buying-guide to search for certified manufacturers and retailers worldwide.
Our Certifications

Shop Our Certified Products

While we don't hold OEKO-TEX certification, Design Delight Studio products are certified by these trusted third-party organizations, each with rigorous standards for organic production, chemical safety, and ethical manufacturing:

GOTS Certified OCS Certified GRS Certified PETA Vegan Fair Trade
Shop All Collections