Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future with Sustainable Growth and Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s agriculture shifts toward a cleaner, greener way. Farmers cut back on chemical fertilizers. They boost soil strength. Global demand for organic food pushes this change. Environment care grows each day. Vietnam now leads sustainable farming in Southeast Asia.

Overview of Vietnam’s Agricultural Landscape

• Vietnam has 8.58 million farm households working 28 million hectares.
 – These households care for 11.34 million hectares of crops.

• The country leads the world in rice, coffee, cashew, and black pepper exports.
 – In 2024, farm goods earned $62.4 billion USD.

• New tools like smart irrigation and precision farming help farmers today.
 – Government plans back these changes for a better future.

The Sustainability Shift and Organic Farming Expansion

• Organic farming grows fast.
 – By the end of 2023, organic farms spread over 74,540 hectares.
 – About 17,000 farmers and 555 processors help this work.

• The U.S. and European Union take most of these organic goods.
 – They receive 90% of Vietnamese organic exports.

• Vietnam sets clear goals.
 – By 2030, the country wants organic farms to cover 2.5–3% of all farmland.
 – This plan shows a firm stand for eco-friendly farming.

Fertilizer Use and Its Environmental Challenges

• Farmers use much fertilizer today.
 – Vietnam uses three times more fertilizer than the world average.
 – About 75% of this is chemical, and 25% is organic.

• High fertilizer use harms the soil.
 – Excess use ups nutrients and acidifies the land.
 – Water hurts from pollution.

• Farmers now make their own organic fertilizers.
 – In 2020, they made 16.8 million tons.
 – By 2022, they reached 21 million tons.

Transforming the Fertilizer Market

• The fertilizer market is large and growing.
 – It is worth $3.55 billion USD in 2025.
 – It may grow to $4.2 billion USD by 2030. • Organic fertilizer shows strong growth.
 – It may grow at 6.7% each year through 2030.
 – This rate beats the overall market growth of 3.47%.

• New tools help fertilizer work better.
 – Controlled-release fertilizers and precise methods raise efficiency.
 – Field crops mostly use soil fertilization—96% of the market.

Government Initiatives Driving Sustainable Fertilization

• The state backs several clear policies.
 – Plans like the National Environmental Protection Strategy and Soil Health Plans shape these rules.
 – The National Organic Agriculture Project (2020–2030) and Decree 109 guide the way.

• Targets for 2025–2030 are set.
 – Organic fertilizer production should rise by 25% by 2025.
 – By 2030, 30% of registered fertilizers must be organic.
 – Farmers should use organic fertilizer on half of their crop areas.

• These rules match global demands.
 – They help Vietnam reach key markets like the U.S., EU, and Japan.

Opportunities for the Netherlands in Vietnam’s Organic Fertilizer Sector

• The Netherlands can play a smart role.
 – Dutch skills in sustainable farming and recycling win trust.
 – They make high-quality, nutrient-rich manure granulates.

• There is market room for the Netherlands.
 – Vietnamese farmers want fertilizers that suit their soil.
 – Dutch goods can fill this spot despite price worries.

• Knowledge sharing matters too.
 – Dutch training and ideas can speed up Vietnam’s green change.

• Dutch tools and eco ideas fit Vietnam’s plans well.
 – They invite Dutch companies to work side by side with local partners.

Conclusion

Vietnam must balance more food with a healthy earth. Government rules, market need, and new tools drive a change in fertilizer use. Organic fertilizers play a growing role in this shift. This change opens fresh chances for business and teamwork. Dutch know-how and products can help Vietnam grow in a green way and keep its soil safe for future generations.

Sources: Agroberichten Buitenland, Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam, Vietnam’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

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