Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future with Sustainable Growth and Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s Dynamic Agricultural Landscape

Vietnam leads agriculture in Southeast Asia. It has 8.58 million farm households managing 28 million hectares. Out of this land, 11.34 million hectares grow crops. Farmers grow rice, coffee, cashew, and black pepper. In 2024, these exports earned $62.4 billion USD. The climate here supports many types of crops. Farmers now add high‐value crops, use smart irrigation, and apply precision farming. Each word links closely to the next, which makes the ideas clear.

Transition to Sustainability and Organic Farming

Vietnam shifts fast toward sustainable farming. Global consumers ask for organic products. People also worry about the environment. By the end of 2023, organic fields spread over 74,540 hectares. About 17,000 producers and 555 processors join the effort. The United States and European Union now absorb 90% of these exports. Vietnam wants organic land to cover 2.5–3.0% of all farmland by 2030. The government and industry both back this change.

Fertilizer Usage and Challenges

Vietnam uses fertilizer at a high rate. The country uses three times the global average. In 2023, farmers applied 11 million tons, with 4.1 million tons imported. Imports include chemical fertilizers from China and organic ones like manure granulates from the Netherlands. Organic fertilizers fill 25% of the market. In Vietnam, some “organic” inputs are not certified and come from physical or biological changes. Overuse harms soil. It degrades nutrients, acidifies fields, and pollutes water. Ninety-six percent of fertilizer goes directly into the soil, especially for crops like rice, coffee, rubber, and fruits.

Transformation of Vietnam’s Fertilizer Market

Local companies, including state-owned ones, run the fertilizer market. The market was worth $3.55 billion USD in 2025. It should grow to $4.2 billion USD by 2030. The market now shifts toward eco-friendly and organic solutions. Government plans and market needs drive this shift. Organic fertilizers, for example, are expected to grow by 6.7% yearly from 2025 to 2030, while the whole market grows by 3.47%. Precision farming and controlled-release fertilizers help farms use inputs more wisely.

Government Policy and Regulatory Support

Vietnam sets strong targets for green farming:

• Boost organic fertilizer production by 25% by 2025
• Reach 30% of registered fertilizers being organic by 2030
• Use organic fertilizers on 50% of crop areas

Key plans back these targets. Policies like the National Environmental Protection Strategy, the Enhancing Soil Health plan, the National Organic Agriculture Project 2020–2030, and Decree 109 on Organic Agriculture guide action. These plans help farms meet global standards and improve export chances.

Opportunities for the Netherlands

Vietnam’s turn to sustainable farming opens doors for Dutch companies. Dutch firms offer nutrient-efficient fertilizers and smart waste recycling. Their organic manure granulates suit local needs. Although price plays a role, quality and agronomic advice count much more. Dutch partners can also share knowledge and train local experts. This help makes Vietnam’s shift to sustainable, high-value agriculture even stronger.

Conclusion: Vietnam builds its agricultural future on sustainable practices. Organic fertilizers play a key role in boosting soil health and productivity. With strong government plans and global demand, the fertilizer market is poised to transform. Close partnerships, especially with experts from the Netherlands, will drive Vietnam toward a greener, more successful farming future.

Sources: Agroberichten Buitenland, Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam, Vietnamese government policy documents

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