Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future with Sustainable Growth and Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s agricultural sector shifts. It adopts sustainable growth and organic fertilizers. Farmers now reduce chemical inputs. They protect soil and maintain global strength. This change meets environmental needs and keeps farming competitive.

Vietnam’s Agricultural Profile and Export Strength

Vietnam has a dynamic agricultural sector in Southeast Asia. Eight point five eight million farm households work on 28 million hectares. Crops cover 11.34 million hectares. The diverse climate and land topography help grow many crops. Vietnam leads the world for rice, coffee, cashew, and black pepper exports. In 2024, exports reached $62.4 billion USD. Government actions boost high-value crops, precision farming, and lower emissions.

Transition Toward Sustainability and Organic Farming

Vietnam expands organic farming fast. Consumer demand and eco-awareness drive this change. By the end of 2023, organic farms spread over 74,540 hectares. About 17,000 producers and 555 processors join the sector. Sixty exporters reach buyers in the United States and European Union. The government aims to raise organic land to 2.5–3.0% of all farmland by 2030. This step deepens the commitment to sustainable agriculture.

Fertilizer Use and Soil Health Challenges

Vietnam uses fertilizers in large amounts. Fertilizer use is three times the global average. Seventy-five percent of the market is chemical fertilizer. Organic fertilizers make up 25% of the market. Here, “organic fertilizer” means various natural substances. Yet, certified organic fertilizer volumes stay small.

In 2023, Vietnam used 11 million tons of fertilizer. It imported chemicals from China and organic types from the United States, the Netherlands, and Belgium. Domestic production of organic fertilizers rose. It went from 16.8 million tons in 2020 to 21 million tons in 2022. Farmers face soil damage from too many fertilizers. Soil now has less balance, more acid, and polluted water. Soil application stays the dominant method. Ninety-six percent of fertilizers go directly to the fields in 2024. ## Fertilizer Industry Transformation and Market Trends

The fertilizer market in Vietnam changes fast. State companies and local makers invest in capacity. They use digital tools and teach farmers modern ways. The market size will grow from $3.55 billion USD in 2025 to $4.2 billion USD by 2030. Organic fertilizers gain ground because they help the environment.

Market trends show these facts: • The overall industry grows at 3.47% annually (2025–2030).
• Organic fertilizers rise faster at 6.7% annual growth.
• Soil-applied fertilizers grow at 5% annually (2024–2029).

These numbers come from a shift to precision agriculture and sustainable methods. Specialty fertilizers with controlled-release features are popular due to their efficiency.

Government Policies Supporting Sustainable Fertilization

The government leads the green change. It sets clear targets: • Increase organic fertilizer production by 25% by 2025.
• Ensure 30% of registered fertilizers are organic by 2030.
• Use organic fertilizers on half of farmland.

Policies like the National Environmental Protection Strategy and the National Organic Agriculture Project 2020–2030 guide these goals. Decree 109 supports organic agriculture. These actions match global sustainability standards and open markets in the US, EU, and Japan.

Opportunities for Dutch Businesses in Vietnam’s Organic Fertilizer Sector

Vietnam seeks sustainable farming solutions. This search opens doors for Dutch companies in organic fertilizers. Dutch expertise in organic methods, waste recycling, and nutrient management fits well in Vietnam. Dutch suppliers bring high-quality manure granulates. They pair products with local training and tailored advice.

Vietnamese farmers watch prices closely. Dutch companies can win by offering products that serve local soil needs. This win-win move improves soil health in Vietnam and boosts market access in the Netherlands.

Sources

• Agroberichten Buitenland (24 April 2025)
• Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam
• Vietnamese Government Agricultural Policy Documents via THƯ VIỆN PHÁP LUẬT portal

This overview shows how Vietnam transforms its farming. The nation adopts organic fertilizers and sustainable methods. Partnerships, especially with Dutch experts, shape a greener future.

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