Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future with Sustainable Growth and Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s farms now push for green change. The soil and water matter. New trends and rules drive these shifts. Both leaders and partners help. The Netherlands works with Vietnam. Together they cut chemicals and boost natural fertilizers.

Overview of Vietnam’s Agriculture

• Vietnam has 8.58 million farming households who work 28 million hectares of land.
• Farmers use 11.34 million hectares for crops.
• Vietnam leads global rice, coffee, cashew, and black pepper exports.
• In 2024, agriculture exports reached $62.4 billion.
• New tech helps farmers use smart water systems and precision farming.

Transition Toward Sustainability and Organic Farming

• Farming shifts now favor organic methods.
• By the end of 2023, farmers worked 74,540 hectares organically.
• Around 17,000 growers and 555 processors join the trend.
• The US and EU receive 90% of Vietnam’s organic produce.
• By 2030, Vietnam aims for organic land to cover 2.5–3.0% of all farms.

Fertilizer Use and Challenges

• Vietnam depends on fertilizers.
• Farmers use fertilizers three times more than the global norm.
• Chemical fertilizers make up 75% of use; organic makes 25%.
• In 2023, 11 million tons were consumed.
• Vietnam imports 4.1 million tons.
• China supplies mostly chemicals.
• The Netherlands, US, and Belgium help with organics.
• Overuse harms soil with imbalances and water issues.
• Organic fertilizers come from natural sources yet few are certified.

Market Transformation and Economic Outlook

• The fertilizer market is now worth about $3.55 billion in 2025.
• Experts predict a rise to $4.2 billion by 2030.
• Organic fertilizers grow at a 6.7% rate compared to 3.47% overall.
• Farmers now favor specialty and controlled-release products.
• State companies and local firms use digital platforms.
• They educate farmers on greener practices.

Government Policies and Strategic Initiatives

• The state sets clear goals.
• By 2025, organic fertilizer production must rise by 25%.
• By 2030, 30% of fertilizers should be certified organic.
• Fifty percent of crop areas should use organic products.
• Laws like the National Environmental Protection Strategy and Decree 109 back these plans.
• Policies match global green standards.
• This strengthens Vietnam’s exports.

Opportunities for Dutch Businesses

• Green agriculture in Vietnam opens new chances.
• Demand grows for quality, nutrient-rich organic fertilizers.
• Dutch products can shine with their high quality.
• Farmers look for cost-effective, tailored products.
• Dutch expertise in waste recycling and sustainable farming can guide new projects.
• Partnerships may include manure granulate exports and skills training.

Conclusion

Vietnam’s farms now face change. The soil needs care. Organic fertilizers help fix problems with health and yield. Strong rules and rising market demand back this shift. Global partners, especially from the Netherlands, help spark innovation. Together, these steps will grow Vietnam’s agriculture for a long and green future.

Sources: Agroberichten Buitenland, Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam, Vietnam Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

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