What is GOTS Certification? Complete Guide

What is GOTS Certification? Complete Guide

📚 Complete Guide

What is GOTS Certification? A Complete Guide to Organic Textile Standards

Everything you need to know about the world's leading certification for organic textiles—the 5 pillars, label grades, and how to verify authentic GOTS products.

📅 Updated January 2025 ⏱️ 8 min read 🏷️ Sustainability
Quick Answer

What is GOTS?

GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) is the world's leading certification for organic textiles. It requires 70-95% organic fiber content plus strict environmental and social standards across the entire supply chain—from farm to finished product. Unlike other certifications, GOTS covers organic farming, chemical processing, wastewater treatment, AND fair labor conditions in one comprehensive standard.

🎯 Key Takeaways

  • GOTS is the gold standard for organic textiles—the only certification covering organic content, environmental processing, AND social responsibility
  • Two label grades: "Organic" requires 95%+ organic fibers; "Made with Organic" requires 70%+ (both meet identical processing standards)
  • 5 pillars define GOTS: organic fiber content, environmental processing, social responsibility, traceability, and independent verification
  • Unlike OEKO-TEX 100, GOTS requires organic content and addresses the entire supply chain—not just final product safety
  • Verify certification by checking the license number at global-standard.org

What is GOTS Certification?

Definition

GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) is the worldwide leading textile processing standard for organic fibers. It provides comprehensive, farm-to-finished-product certification covering organic fiber content (minimum 70%), environmental processing criteria, and social responsibility requirements—all verified by independent third-party inspectors.

Unlike certifications that only examine one aspect of production, GOTS is uniquely comprehensive. It's the only processing standard that audits the entire supply chain—from the organic farm where raw materials are grown, through every manufacturing facility, to the finished garment.

This makes GOTS the "gold standard" for consumers who want maximum transparency and assurance that their clothing is genuinely sustainable—not just in materials, but in how it was made and who made it.

Understanding GOTS certification in under 2 minutes

The 5 Pillars of GOTS Certification

What makes GOTS uniquely rigorous? The certification rests on five interconnected pillars that together create a comprehensive sustainability framework:

1

Organic Fiber Content

Minimum 70% certified organic fibers, grown without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or GMOs. Verified organic farming practices.

2

Environmental Processing

Bans toxic chemicals (azo dyes, formaldehyde, chlorine bleach). Requires wastewater treatment and responsible water/energy use.

3

Social Responsibility

Fair labor conditions based on ILO standards: no child/forced labor, safe workplaces, freedom of association, fair wages.

4

Full Traceability

Complete documentation from organic farm to finished garment. Every step of the supply chain is tracked and verified.

5

Independent Verification

Annual on-site inspections by accredited third-party certifiers ensure every facility in the chain is compliant.

Understanding the Two GOTS Label Grades

GOTS offers two distinct certification levels. Important: The rigorous environmental and social criteria are exactly the same for both grades. The only difference is the minimum percentage of certified organic fibers required.

Label Grade 1
95%+
"Organic"

Highest organic content guarantee. For products made almost entirely from organic fibers.

Label Grade 2
70%+
"Made with Organic"

Allows functional fiber blends (like elastane for stretch) while maintaining strict processing standards.

💡 Shopping Tip

When you see the GOTS logo, you can be confident the product meets the highest processing standards regardless of grade. The choice between "Organic" and "Made with Organic" simply comes down to your preference for organic fiber percentage in the final garment.

GOTS vs. Other Textile Certifications

Different certifications serve different purposes. Understanding these distinctions is essential for making informed purchasing decisions.

GOTS vs. OEKO-TEX 100

OEKO-TEX 100 focuses solely on chemical safety—testing the final product for harmful substances. However, it does not require organic fibers and does not address environmental processing or labor conditions throughout the supply chain.

Think of OEKO-TEX as a final product safety check, while GOTS is a comprehensive audit of the entire journey from seed to shirt.

GOTS vs. Fair Trade

Fair Trade certification focuses primarily on social criteria—ensuring fair wages and safe conditions for workers. However, it does not require organic materials and audits only part of the supply chain.

Fair Trade ensures the people were treated fairly; GOTS ensures the people, the planet, and the organic integrity were all protected.

Certification Organic Required? Social Standards? Environmental? Supply Chain
GOTS ✓ Yes (70%+) ✓ Mandatory ✓ Full ✓ Complete
OEKO-TEX 100 ✗ No ✗ No ~ Product only Final product
Fair Trade ✗ Optional ✓ Core focus ~ Partial Partial

← Scroll horizontally on mobile to see full table

Bottom Line

GOTS is uniquely comprehensive—it's the only standard combining organic content requirements, environmental processing criteria, and social responsibility into a single, robust certification covering the entire supply chain.

How to Verify GOTS Certification

With greenwashing on the rise, knowing how to verify genuine GOTS certification is essential. Follow this simple 3-step process:

1

Find the GOTS Logo

Look for the official GOTS logo on the product label. It should include a license number.

2

Check the Label Grade

Identify whether it says "organic" (95%+) or "made with organic materials" (70%+).

3

Verify in the Database

Enter the license number at global-standard.org to confirm active certification.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does GOTS certified mean?
GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) certified means a textile product contains at least 70% certified organic fibers and meets strict environmental and social criteria throughout the entire supply chain—from farm to finished product. Certification is verified annually by independent third-party inspectors.
What is the difference between GOTS Organic and Made with Organic?
GOTS "Organic" (Label Grade 1) requires 95% or more certified organic fibers. GOTS "Made with Organic" (Label Grade 2) requires 70% or more. Both grades must meet identical environmental and social standards—only the minimum organic fiber percentage differs. Grade 2 allows functional blends like elastane.
Is GOTS better than OEKO-TEX?
GOTS is more comprehensive. It requires organic fibers (70%+), covers environmental processing throughout the supply chain, and includes mandatory social/labor standards. OEKO-TEX 100 only tests the final product for harmful chemicals—it doesn't require organic content and doesn't address labor conditions or supply chain environmental practices.
What chemicals are banned under GOTS?
GOTS bans harmful chemicals including: azo dyes that release carcinogenic amines, formaldehyde, chlorine bleaching agents, PVC, heavy metals (lead, cadmium, chromium VI), and phthalates. All chemical inputs must meet strict toxicity and biodegradability criteria. Wastewater treatment is mandatory.
Does GOTS require fair wages for workers?
Yes. GOTS requires compliance with International Labour Organization (ILO) standards at every production stage. This includes: prohibition of child and forced labor, safe and hygienic working conditions, freedom of association, no discrimination, regular employment, and payment of at least minimum or industry-standard wages.
How do I verify if a product is genuinely GOTS certified?
Look for the official GOTS logo with a license number on the product label. Verify this license number in the public GOTS database at global-standard.org. Legitimate GOTS products have complete traceability documentation from certified organic farm to finished product.
Can a product be both GOTS and Fair Trade certified?
Yes. While GOTS already includes comprehensive social responsibility requirements based on ILO standards, products can also carry Fair Trade certification. Some brands pursue both certifications to demonstrate additional commitment to producer welfare and community development programs.

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